Microspheresshouldbeprotectedfromprolongedexposuretolightthroughoutthisprocedure.
1.ResUSPendthestockuncoupledmicrospheresaccordingtotheinstructionsdescribedintheProductInformationSheetprovidedwithyourmicrospheres.
2.Transfer5.0x106ofthestockmicrospherestoaUSAScientificmicrocentrifugetube.
3.Pelletthestockmicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes.
4.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthepelletedmicrospheresin100μLdH2Obyvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds.
5.Pelletthemicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes.
6.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthewashedmicrospheresin80μL100mMMonobasicSodiumPhosphate,pH6.2byvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds.
7.Add10μLof50mg/mLSulfo-NHS(dilutedindH20)tothemicrospheresandmixgentlybyvortex.
8.Add10μLof50mg/mLEDC(dilutedindH20)tothemicrospheresandmixgentlybyvortex.
9.Incubatefor20minutesatroomtemperaturewithgentlemixingbyvortexat10minuteintervals.
10.Pellettheactivatedmicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes.
11.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthemicrospheresin250μLof50mMMES,pH5.0byvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds.SeeTechnicalNote1.
12.Pelletthemicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes.
13.Repeatsteps11.and12.Thisisatotaloftwowasheswith50mMMES,pH5.0.
14.Removethesupernatantandresuspendtheactivatedandwashedmicrospheresin100μLof50mMMES,pH5.0byvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds.
15.Add125,25,5or1μgproteintotheresuspendedmicrospheres.(Note:Werecommendtitrationinthe1to125μgrangetodeterminetheoptimalamountofproteinperspecificcouplingreaction.)
16.Bringtotalvolumeto500μLwith50mMMES,pH5.0.
17.Mixcouplingreactionbyvortex.
18.Incubatefor2hourswithmixing(byrotation)atroomtemperature.
19.Pelletthecoupledmicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes.
20.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthepelletedmicrospheresin500μLofPBS-TBNbyvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds.SeeTechnicalNote2.
21.Incubatefor30minuteswithmixing(byrotation)atroomtemperature.(Note:Optional–performthisstepwhenusingthemicrospheresthesameday.)
22.Pelletthecoupledmicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes.
23.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthemicrospheresin1mLofPBS-TBNbyvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds.SeeTechnicalNote3.
24.Pelletthemicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes.
25.Repeatsteps23.and24.Thisisatotaloftwowasheswith1mLPBS-TBN.
26.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthecoupledandwashedmicrospheresin250-1000μLofPBS-TBN.
27.Countthemicrospheresuspensionbyhemacytometer.Calculation:Totalmicrospheres=count(1cornerof4x4section)x(1x104)x(dilutionfactor)x(resuspensionvolumeinmL)
28.Storecoupledmicrospheresrefrigeratedat2-8°Cinthedark.
TechnicalNote1:Couplingcanbeperformedin100mMMES,pH6.0withsimilarresults.Forsomeproteins,bettersolubilityandbettercouplingmaybeachievedatahighercouplingpHorinadifferentbuffer.Ifyourproteindoesnotcouplesatisfactorilyundertheserecommendations,tryPBS,pH7.4asanalternatecouplingbuffer.
TechnicalNote2:EitherPBS-TBN(PBS,0.1%BSA,0.02%Tween-20,0.05%Azide,pH7.4)orPBS-BN(PBS,1%BSA,0.05%Azide,pH7.4)maybeusedasBlocking/StorageBuffer.
TechnicalNote3:EitherPBS-TBNorPBS,0.05%Tween-20maybeusedasWashBuffer.
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