Microspheresshouldbeprotectedfromprolongedexposuretolightthroughoutthisprocedure. 1.ResUSPendthestockuncoupledmicrospheresaccordingtotheinstructionsdescribedintheProductInformationSheetprovidedwithyourmicrospheres. 2.Transfer5.0x106ofthestockmicrospherestoaUSAScientificmicrocentrifugetube. 3.Pelletthestockmicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes. 4.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthepelletedmicrospheresin100μLdH2Obyvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds. 5.Pelletthemicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes. 6.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthewashedmicrospheresin80μL100mMMonobasicSodiumPhosphate,pH6.2byvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds. 7.Add10μLof50mg/mLSulfo-NHS(dilutedindH20)tothemicrospheresandmixgentlybyvortex. 8.Add10μLof50mg/mLEDC(dilutedindH20)tothemicrospheresandmixgentlybyvortex. 9.Incubatefor20minutesatroomtemperaturewithgentlemixingbyvortexat10minuteintervals. 10.Pellettheactivatedmicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes. 11.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthemicrospheresin250μLof50mMMES,pH5.0byvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds.SeeTechnicalNote1. 12.Pelletthemicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes. 13.Repeatsteps11.and12.Thisisatotaloftwowasheswith50mMMES,pH5.0. 14.Removethesupernatantandresuspendtheactivatedandwashedmicrospheresin100μLof50mMMES,pH5.0byvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds. 15.Add125,25,5or1μgproteintotheresuspendedmicrospheres.(Note:Werecommendtitrationinthe1to125μgrangetodeterminetheoptimalamountofproteinperspecificcouplingreaction.) 16.Bringtotalvolumeto500μLwith50mMMES,pH5.0. 17.Mixcouplingreactionbyvortex. 18.Incubatefor2hourswithmixing(byrotation)atroomtemperature. 19.Pelletthecoupledmicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes. 20.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthepelletedmicrospheresin500μLofPBS-TBNbyvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds.SeeTechnicalNote2. 21.Incubatefor30minuteswithmixing(byrotation)atroomtemperature.(Note:Optional–performthisstepwhenusingthemicrospheresthesameday.) 22.Pelletthecoupledmicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes. 23.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthemicrospheresin1mLofPBS-TBNbyvortexandsonicationforapproximately20seconds.SeeTechnicalNote3. 24.Pelletthemicrospheresbymicrocentrifugationat≥8000xgfor1-2minutes. 25.Repeatsteps23.and24.Thisisatotaloftwowasheswith1mLPBS-TBN. 26.Removethesupernatantandresuspendthecoupledandwashedmicrospheresin250-1000μLofPBS-TBN. 27.Countthemicrospheresuspensionbyhemacytometer.Calculation:Totalmicrospheres=count(1cornerof4x4section)x(1x104)x(dilutionfactor)x(resuspensionvolumeinmL) 28.Storecoupledmicrospheresrefrigeratedat2-8°Cinthedark. TechnicalNote1:Couplingcanbeperformedin100mMMES,pH6.0withsimilarresults.Forsomeproteins,bettersolubilityandbettercouplingmaybeachievedatahighercouplingpHorinadifferentbuffer.Ifyourproteindoesnotcouplesatisfactorilyundertheserecommendations,tryPBS,pH7.4asanalternatecouplingbuffer. TechnicalNote2:EitherPBS-TBN(PBS,0.1%BSA,0.02%Tween-20,0.05%Azide,pH7.4)orPBS-BN(PBS,1%BSA,0.05%Azide,pH7.4)maybeusedasBlocking/StorageBuffer. TechnicalNote3:EitherPBS-TBNorPBS,0.05%Tween-20maybeusedasWashBuffer.
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